GUYANA
Official name: Co-operative Republic of Guyana
Short name: Guyana
Date of membership: 17 January 1976
Capital: Georgetown
Government
Administrative divisions: 10 regions: Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Demerara-Mahaica, East Berbice-Corentyne, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Mahaica-Berbice, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo.
Independence: 26 May 1966 (from UK)
Constitution: 6 October 1980
Suffrage: 16 years of age; universal
Executive branch: Chief of state: President Donald Ramotar (since 03 December 2011).
Head of government: Prime Minister Samuel Hinds (since October 1992, except for a period as chief of state after the death of President Cheddi Jagan on 6 March 1997.
Cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president, responsible to the legislature. Prime minister appointed by the president.
Legislative branch: Unicameral National Assembly (68 seats, 65 elected by popular vote, 1 elected Speaker of the National Assembly, and 2 nonvoting members appointed by the president; members serve five-year terms).
Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Judicature; Judicial Court of Appeal; High Court.
Internet country code: .gy
Official Portal Web: http://www.op.gov.gy
Geography
Location: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Suriname and Venezuela.
Area: 214,970 sq km
Land boundaries: 2,462 km
Border countries: Brazil 1,119 km, Suriname 600 km, Venezuela 743 km
Coastline: 459 km
Natural resources: Bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish
Environment - international agreements: Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94.
Economic indicators
Total at current prices (2013) | 3555 | Millions USD | 2017 |
Per capita at current prices | 4571 | USD | 2017 |
Growth rate per capita at constant prices | 1.6 | % | 2017 |
Country share in regional GDP | 0.1 | % | 2017 |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP at current prices) | NA | NA | NA |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP at current prices) | NA | NA | NA |
Source: Guyana: National Economic Profile. CEPALSTAT. Databases and Statistical Publications. ECLAC. On line. Inquiry: July 07, 2019. NA= Data not avilable
Socio-demographic indicators
Total population | 783 | (000) | 2019 |
Life expectancy | 67 | % | (2015-2020) |
Women | 69 | % | (2015-2020) |
Men | 65 | % | (2015-2020) |
Public health expenditure as a percentage of GDP | 4.5 | % | 2015 |
Literacy rate for persons between the ages of 15 to 24 | 96.7 | % | 2014 |
Net rate of enrolment in primary education | 91.5 | % | 2012 |
Net rate of enrolment in secondary education | 83.2 | % | 2012 |
Public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP | 0.0 | % | 2017 |
Gini Coefficient | NA | NA | NA |
Unemployment | NA | NA | NA |
Source: Guyana: National Socio-Demographic Profile. CEPALSTAT. Data Bases and Statistical Publications. ECLAC. On line. Inquiry: July 07, 2019. NA= Data not available
Languages: English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu